However, the most typical manifestation is activity intolerance.
In order to detect changes in the patient’s condition before they become life-threatening, it is necessary to compare serial laboratory values to track the patient’s disease progression.Įvaluate the patient’s ability to carry out ADLs and the capacity to do his/her usual routine tasks.įatigue brought on by anemia manifests itself in various ways, affecting cognitive capacity and social and emotional well-being.
Monitor the patient’s blood indices such as hematocrit, hemoglobin, RBC counts, and special tests such as reticulocyte counts.Ī full blood count is performed to establish the patient’s blood profile and identify deviations from the norm from which appropriate corrections can be made. However, the universal treatment scheme is through careful medical management and supportive therapy.ĭetermine the level and cause of fatigue.įatigue can be brought on by a variety of medical disorders that results in the patient’s inability to tolerate physical activities and exercise, but in particular, tissue hypoxia caused by normocytic anemia is a known cause of fatigue. Treatment of anemia usually depends on the type of anemia and its cause. Iron studies include total-iron binding capacity, ferritin, percent saturation, serum iron level, folate, and serum vitamin B12 determination.
Anemia due to extrinsic causes (e.g., lead poisoning, hypersplenism, spur cell hemolytic anemia, autoimmune diseases, etc.)īased on the following indicators, it is usually feasible to determine whether anemia is caused by the destruction or decreased production of erythrocytes.Anemia due to intrinsic causes (e.g., hereditary spherocytosis, G6PD deficiency, Sickle cell anemia, HbC disease, etc.).